Search results for "Intra operative"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Sex difference and intra-operative tidal volume: Insights from the LAS VEGAS study

2021

BACKGROUND: One key element of lung-protective ventilation is the use of a low tidal volume (V(T)). A sex difference in use of low tidal volume ventilation (LTVV) has been described in critically ill ICU patients. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine whether a sex difference in use of LTVV also exists in operating room patients, and if present what factors drive this difference. DESIGN, PATIENTS AND SETTING: This is a posthoc analysis of LAS VEGAS, a 1-week worldwide observational study in adults requiring intra-operative ventilation during general anaesthesia for surgery in 146 hospitals in 29 countries. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Women and men were compared with respect to use o…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativehealth care facilities manpower and services[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Critical IllnessLas Vegas StudyArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyInternal medicineTidal VolumemedicineHumansGeneral anaesthesiaLungTidal volumeAdult; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Tidal Volume; Respiration Artificial; Sex CharacteristicsSex CharacteristicsLas vegasbusiness.industryRespirationrespiratory failure sexrespiratory systemSex differenceRespiration Artificialrespiratory tract diseasesAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemRelative riskArtificialCohortBreathingFemaleObservational studybusinessintra-operative tidal volumecirculatory and respiratory physiology
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EPCT-15. RAPID EPIGENOMIC CLASSIFICATION OF BRAIN TUMORS ENABLES INTRAOPERATIVE NEUROSURGICAL RISK MODULATION

2021

Abstract Background Clear identification of tumor subtype is the main predictor of patient outcome and ultimately what is considered an adequate level of surgical risk. At brain tumor resection, imaging modalities and intraoperative histology often give an ambigious diagnosis, complicating intraoperative surgical decision-making. Here, we report a nanopore DNA methylation analysis (NDMA) sequencing approach combined with machine learning for classification of tumor entities that could be used intraoperatively. Methods We analyzed 50 biopsies obtained from biobanked tissue (43, prospective) or sampled at surgery (7, intraoperative) from 20 female and 30 male patients with a median age of 8 y…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativebusiness.industryTranslational/Early Phase Clinical TrialsTumor excisionOncologymedicineAcademicSubjects/MED00300AcademicSubjects/MED00310Neurology (clinical)RadiologyOperative riskbusinessEpigenomicsNeuro-Oncology
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Case report: Remote neuromodulation with direct electrical stimulation of the brain, as evidenced by intra-operative EEG recordings during wide-awake…

2016

Letter to the editor; International audience

Systemmedicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativeDeep brain stimulationmedicine.medical_treatment[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingElectroencephalography030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingFunctional connectivity03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedicine.diagnostic_testFunctional connectivitySensory SystemsNeuromodulation (medicine)NeurologyAnesthesiaComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGWakefulnessNeurology (clinical)NeurosurgeryPsychology[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryElectrical brain stimulationClinical Neurophysiology
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Intra-operative locally injected pharmacotherapy as a novel strategy for adhesion prophylaxis.

2012

Abstract Background Pharmacotherapy for peritoneal adhesion prophylaxis has been a focus for intensive research. Previous strategies included intravenous and intraperitoneal application of suitable pharmaceutical agents. However, success of these strategies in humans has been limited. Here we describe intra-operative local injection of pharmaceuticals as a novel strategy for adhesion prophylaxis. Methods N  = 208 peritoneal lesions were created in 26 adult Wistar rats. In each animal, lesions on one flank were randomly chosen for treatment with locally injected prednisolone whereas the contralateral side was injected with normal saline. Half of the animals were randomly selected for early a…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativeAdhesionsmedicine.medical_treatmentPrednisoloneAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdhesion (medicine)Tissue AdhesionsPeritoneal DiseasesStatistics NonparametricRandom AllocationPharmacotherapyLocal injectionStatistical significanceAbdomenmedicineAnimalsLocal anesthesiaRats WistarSteroidSalineIntraoperative Carebusiness.industryHistocytochemistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryRatsDisease Models AnimalPrednisoloneSurgeryPeritoneumbusinessLocal injectionInjections Intraperitonealmedicine.drugInternational journal of surgery (London, England)
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The Impact of Narrow-band Imaging on the Pre- and Intra- operative Assessments of Neoplastic and Preneoplastic Laryngeal Lesions. A Systematic Review

2020

Abstract Introduction Narrow-band imaging is an endoscopic diagnostic tool that, focusing on superficial vascular changes, is useful to detect suspicious laryngeal lesions, enabling their complete excision with safe and tailored resection margins. Objectives To analyze the applications and benefits of narrow-band imaging in detecting premalignant and malignant laryngeal lesions through a comparison with white-light endoscopy. Data Synthesis A literature search was performed in the PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases using strict keywords. Then, two authors independently analyzed the articles, read the titles and abstracts, and read completely only the relevant studies according to c…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntra operativeLesion03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePositive predicative valuemedicine030223 otorhinolaryngologyLeukoplakiaNarrow-band imagingmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRCancerlarynx cancermedicine.diseaseEndoscopySettore MED/31 - OtorinolaringoiatriaRF1-547OtorhinolaryngologyFeature (computer vision)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineSystematic ReviewRadiologymedicine.symptombusinessnarrow-band imagingearly diagnosis
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